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jsp URL中文传参乱码问题

 
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一、在请求页面的请求参数需要用encodeURI进行转码,然后在接收请求的页面需要进行字符集转换。

本例中的请求和接收页面的字符集都是UTF-8:

1.请求的JSP页面用JavaScript的encodeURI()方法将参数转码:

function toView(param){

     var encodeparam = encodeURI(param) ;

     window.location.href="/naias/advAna_form.do?method=showDetail&title="+encodeparam ;

}

2.在跳转的Action中进行字符集转换:

public ActionForward excute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){

    String title= request.getParameter("title");
    title= new String( title.getBytes("iso-8859-1"), "UTF-8");

    System.out.println(title);

}

二、为编码为UTF-8的JSP页面传参，对于中文乱码的解决分为两种情况：

 

1.通过GET方式传参，通过new String(request.getParameter("").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8"); 的方式转换为需要的编码，如UTF-8等。

 

2.通过POST方式传参，通过声明request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");的方式声明编码类型来解决。

 

三、可以通过加过滤器，解决乱码 ，但是对GET方式提交的参数(也就是通过地址栏穿的参数)不起作用。

 

四、如果用tomcat服务器，可以更tomcat的配置文件将字符集编码设置为UTF-8即可。

 

以上方法都不行的话，提供如下绝对行的方法：

直接给代码吧，把如下代码copy到Escape.java文件中

[java] view plaincopy
  1. package com.ctgusec.oaPlus;      
  2. /**    
  3.  * 将url中文参数编码或者反编码    
  4.  * javascript escape/unescape 编码的 Java 实现    
  5.  * author agile    
  6.  * 使用方法： 
  7.  * Escape.unescape(vaule);//导入这个java文件，调用unescape方法，参数为js提交过来的16进制字符串 
  8.  * js页面提交url方法： 
  9.  * escape() 是JavaScript函数，对字符串转码，解决中文参数问题 
  10.  * URL:servlet?属性="+escape(escape(str) ;//参数str是需要提交的中文字符 
  11.  * 
  12.  */     
  13. public class Escape{      
  14.     private final static String[] hex = {      
  15.         "00","01","02","03","04","05","06","07","08","09","0A","0B","0C","0D","0E","0F",      
  16.         "10","11","12","13","14","15","16","17","18","19","1A","1B","1C","1D","1E","1F",      
  17.         "20","21","22","23","24","25","26","27","28","29","2A","2B","2C","2D","2E","2F",      
  18.         "30","31","32","33","34","35","36","37","38","39","3A","3B","3C","3D","3E","3F",      
  19.         "40","41","42","43","44","45","46","47","48","49","4A","4B","4C","4D","4E","4F",      
  20.         "50","51","52","53","54","55","56","57","58","59","5A","5B","5C","5D","5E","5F",      
  21.         "60","61","62","63","64","65","66","67","68","69","6A","6B","6C","6D","6E","6F",      
  22.         "70","71","72","73","74","75","76","77","78","79","7A","7B","7C","7D","7E","7F",      
  23.         "80","81","82","83","84","85","86","87","88","89","8A","8B","8C","8D","8E","8F",      
  24.         "90","91","92","93","94","95","96","97","98","99","9A","9B","9C","9D","9E","9F",      
  25.         "A0","A1","A2","A3","A4","A5","A6","A7","A8","A9","AA","AB","AC","AD","AE","AF",      
  26.         "B0","B1","B2","B3","B4","B5","B6","B7","B8","B9","BA","BB","BC","BD","BE","BF",      
  27.         "C0","C1","C2","C3","C4","C5","C6","C7","C8","C9","CA","CB","CC","CD","CE","CF",      
  28.         "D0","D1","D2","D3","D4","D5","D6","D7","D8","D9","DA","DB","DC","DD","DE","DF",      
  29.         "E0","E1","E2","E3","E4","E5","E6","E7","E8","E9","EA","EB","EC","ED","EE","EF",      
  30.         "F0","F1","F2","F3","F4","F5","F6","F7","F8","F9","FA","FB","FC","FD","FE","FF"     
  31.     };      
  32.     private final static byte[] val = {      
  33.         0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,      
  34.         0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,      
  35.         0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,      
  36.         0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,      
  37.         0x3F,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E,0x0F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,      
  38.         0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,      
  39.         0x3F,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E,0x0F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,      
  40.         0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,      
  41.         0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,      
  42.         0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,      
  43.         0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,      
  44.         0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,      
  45.         0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,      
  46.         0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,      
  47.         0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,      
  48.         0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F     
  49.     };      
  50.     public static String escape(String s) {      
  51.         StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer();      
  52.         int len = s.length();      
  53.         for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {      
  54.             int ch = s.charAt(i);      
  55.             if (ch == ' ') {                        // space : map to '+'       
  56.                 sbuf.append('+');      
  57.             } else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') {    // 'A'..'Z' : as it was      
  58.                 sbuf.append((char)ch);      
  59.             } else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') {    // 'a'..'z' : as it was      
  60.                 sbuf.append((char)ch);      
  61.             } else if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') {    // '0'..'9' : as it was      
  62.                 sbuf.append((char)ch);      
  63.             } else if (ch == '-' || ch == '_'       // unreserved : as it was      
  64.                 || ch == '.' || ch == '!'      
  65.                 || ch == '~' || ch == '*'      
  66.                 || ch == '\'' || ch == '('      
  67.                 || ch == ')') {      
  68.                 sbuf.append((char)ch);      
  69.             } else if (ch <= 0x007F) {              // other ASCII : map to %XX      
  70.                 sbuf.append('%');      
  71.                 sbuf.append(hex[ch]);      
  72.             } else {                                // unicode : map to %uXXXX      
  73.                 sbuf.append('%');      
  74.                 sbuf.append('u');      
  75.                 sbuf.append(hex[(ch >>> 8)]);      
  76.                 sbuf.append(hex[(0x00FF & ch)]);      
  77.             }      
  78.         }      
  79.         return sbuf.toString();      
  80.     }      
  81.     public static String unescape(String s) {      
  82.         StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer();      
  83.         int i = 0;      
  84.         int len = s.length();      
  85.         while (i < len) {      
  86.             int ch = s.charAt(i);      
  87.             if (ch == '+') {                        // + : map to ' '       
  88.                 sbuf.append(' ');      
  89.             } else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') {    // 'A'..'Z' : as it was      
  90.                 sbuf.append((char)ch);      
  91.             } else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') {    // 'a'..'z' : as it was      
  92.                 sbuf.append((char)ch);      
  93.             } else if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') {    // '0'..'9' : as it was      
  94.                 sbuf.append((char)ch);      
  95.             } else if (ch == '-' || ch == '_'       // unreserved : as it was      
  96.                 || ch == '.' || ch == '!'      
  97.                 || ch == '~' || ch == '*'      
  98.                 || ch == '\'' || ch == '('      
  99.                 || ch == ')') {      
  100.                 sbuf.append((char)ch);      
  101.             } else if (ch == '%') {      
  102.                 int cint = 0;      
  103.                 if ('u' != s.charAt(i+1)) {         // %XX : map to ascii(XX)      
  104.                     cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+1)];      
  105.                     cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+2)];      
  106.                     i+=2;      
  107.                 } else {                            // %uXXXX : map to unicode(XXXX)      
  108.                     cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+2)];      
  109.                     cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+3)];      
  110.                     cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+4)];      
  111.                     cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+5)];      
  112.                     i+=5;      
  113.                 }      
  114.                 sbuf.append((char)cint);      
  115.             }      
  116.             i++;      
  117.         }      
  118.         return sbuf.toString();      
  119.     }      
  120.     /*public static void main(String[] args) {     
  121.         String stest = "中文1234 abcd[]()<+>,.~\\";     
  122.         System.out.println(stest);     
  123.         System.out.println(escape(stest));     
  124.         System.out.println(unescape(escape(stest)));     
  125.     }   */   
  126. }      


 以上代码做的工作是把通过js获取的字符串转换成16进制的字符串放到url的参数上，传到服务器端再把这个16进制字符串转换为原来的字符串。

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